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Solve Problems of Laptop System

Solve Issue of Install Window and Partition Disk and Remove Desktop Spacing Icons  

1). How to make pen drive as a bootable device? How to install Window 10 or 7 using pen drive USB?

Installing Windows 10 or Windows 7 via a USB pen drive is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Requirements:

  1. USB Pen Drive (at least 8 GB).
  2. Windows ISO File (download from Microsoft’s official website).
  3. Rufus Tool (for creating a bootable USB drive).

Step 1: Download Windows ISO



Step 2: Download and Install Rufus

  1. Download Rufus from the official site.
  2. Install or run the Rufus application (it’s portable and doesn’t need installation).

Step 3: Create a Bootable USB Drive

  1. Insert your USB pen drive into your computer.
  2. Open Rufus. It should automatically detect your USB drive.
  3. Under "Device," select your USB drive.
  4. In the "Boot selection" dropdown, choose "Disk or ISO image (please select)."
  5. Click "SELECT" and navigate to the Windows ISO file you downloaded.
  6. Leave the default settings for Partition scheme and File system (typically MBR and FAT32 for Windows 10).
  7. Click "START." You may receive a warning that all data on the USB drive will be destroyed. Confirm to continue.

Step 4: Boot from USB Drive

  1. Once Rufus finishes, safely eject the USB drive.
  2. Insert the USB drive into the computer where you want to install Windows.
  3. Restart the computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, F10, DEL, or ESC during startup—check your manufacturer's instructions).
  4. In BIOS, look for the Boot Order or Boot Menu and set your USB drive as the first boot device.
  5. Save and exit BIOS.

Step 5: Install Windows

  1. The computer should now boot from the USB drive.
  2. You will see the Windows Setup screen. Select your language and click "Next."
  3. Click "Install now."
  4. Follow the prompts to accept the license agreement, choose the installation type (Upgrade or Custom), and select the drive/partition to install Windows.
  5. Follow the remaining instructions to complete the installation.

Final Steps

  • After installation, the system will restart several times.
  • Remove the USB drive when prompted to do so (or after the first restart) to avoid booting from it again.

Note

  • Make sure to back up any important data before proceeding, as installing an operating system can erase data on the target drive.
  • If you're installing Windows 7, you might need to load drivers for USB 3.0 support during installation.

Following these steps will help you successfully install Windows 10 or 7 via a USB pen drive. 

2). How to partition Disk in laptop ?

Partitioning a disk on a laptop allows you to organize your data better and can help with managing multiple operating systems. Here’s a step-by-step guide for partitioning a disk in Windows:

Step 1: Backup Your Data

Before making any changes to your disk partitions, back up your important data to avoid accidental loss.

Step 2: Open Disk Management

  1. Right-click on the Start menu (Windows icon) and select Disk Management. Alternatively, you can press Windows + R, type diskmgmt.msc, and hit Enter.

Step 3: Identify the Disk to Partition

  • In Disk Management, you will see a list of all your disks and partitions. Identify the disk you want to partition (usually Disk 0).

Step 4: Shrink an Existing Partition

  1. Right-click on the partition you want to shrink (usually the C: drive).
  2. Select Shrink Volume.
  3. Enter the amount of space (in MB) you want to shrink. This will be the size of the new partition. Click Shrink.

Step 5: Create a New Partition

  1. After shrinking, you will see Unallocated space on your disk.
  2. Right-click on the unallocated space and select New Simple Volume.
  3. Follow the wizard:
    • Click Next.
    • Specify the size of the new volume (default is the maximum available).
    • Assign a drive letter or accept the default.
    • Format the partition (NTFS is recommended for Windows). You can also label the partition (e.g., “Data”).
    • Click Next and then Finish.

Step 6: Verify the New Partition

  • Your new partition should now appear in Disk Management and in This PC (or My Computer) with the assigned drive letter.

Additional Tips:

  • Partition Management Software: For more advanced features, consider using third-party partition management software like EaseUS Partition Master, MiniTool Partition Wizard, or AOMEI Partition Assistant.
  • Disk Cleanup: Regularly perform disk cleanup to remove unnecessary files and free up space before partitioning.
  • Be Cautious: Ensure you do not accidentally delete or format existing partitions that contain important data.

Note

If you’re using a different operating system (like macOS or Linux), the steps will vary.